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Receta Rao's Lemon Chicken My Way
by Monte Mathews

Rao's Original, the toughest table in town.         One of New York’s most iconic restaurants is almost impossible to get into.  Unless you are a bold-faced name or a local politician or, even better, a family with “connections” to a very specific group of Italian families, your chances of scoring a table there are slim to none.   Rao’s breaks every rule from its location (East Harlem, 455 East 114th Street NYC (Tel: 212-722-6709)) to its size (tiny) to its hours (Monday to Friday only) to its steadfastly sticking to Italian American classics on its menu.   Lately, Rao’s has expanded to Las Vegas and Los Angeles where you’ll find a far bigger welcome at far bigger restaurants than the home office ever provided.           High on the list of Rao’s specialties is Roast Lemon Chicken, a chicken lover's dream of crisp-skinned chicken redolent in garlic and lemon and plenty of sauce to soak up in chunks of crusty Italian bread.  For its original recipe, Rao’s cuts two small chickens in half.  They’re quickly cooked under the broiler until they’re golden bronze.  Then a sauce heavy on lemon juice and with olive oil, red wine vinegar and dried oregano is added.  The birds are broiled again and served.  You can find the recipe all over the web.  But what you likely cannot do is to replicate in your home kitchen.  Chef Annie Petito of Cook's Illustrated         This is because the chickens Rao’s uses are not readily found in supermarkets and because there is no way a home cook can achieve the results Rao’s salamander does. No home broiler is that powerful.  And so Cook’s Illustrated, in the person of Annie Petito, set about to create a version that brought this lemon-y, crispy, chicken with its perfect-for-dipping sauce to the home table.  As always, Chef Petito did an exhaustive amount of cooking to come anywhere close to Rao’s recipe. In my initial foray into the Cook’s Illustrated version, the results were impressive.  Certainly the lemon-y brightness was there. The chicken was infused with lemon flavor while the skin kept its crispness and crunch. But I did have a problem:  To me this is dinner-party food and not something I would cook on a weeknight.  It requires a little time. So I remade the recipe to break it into manageable blocks of cooking time.  All the early prep and partial cooking is done before the guests arrive.  The cooking is then halted.   Only in the final fifteen minutes before serving does the chicken go back in the oven before briefly resting and being served.           If you want to understand the science that went into Cook’s Illustrated’s version, please see Issue 140 of the magazine published in May/June 2016.  I will forgo that and just forge ahead with the recipe, which replaces whole chickens with chicken parts, uses a quick brining technique to season and keep the meat moist and then dries the skin to insure its crispness.  Cook’s Illustrated goes on to say “to ensure crisp skin, pour the sauce around, not on, the chicken right before serving”.  The other alteration I made: Cook’s Illustrated managed to fit all their chicken into one 12 inch skillet.  I opted to transfer my considerably more chicken to a roasting pan to complete the cooking.  I think the results do Rao’s as proud as they will you.  Here is the recipe: Recipe for Rao’s Lemon Chicken My Way with help from Cook’s Illustrated.   Serves 6-8.  Takes about 2 hours with 1 of those spent brining the chicken. ½ cup Kosher Salt 4 bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts cut in two 8 bone-in, skin on chicken thighs 1 tsp. vegetable or olive oil 4 tbsp. unsalted butter 2 large shallots, in tiny dice 2 cloves garlic, minced 6 tsp. flour (I use Wondra) At least 2 cups chicken broth, divided. 8 tsp. grated lemon zest plus ½ cup juice (from 4 lemons) 2 tbsp. fresh Italian parsley leaves, chopped 2 tsp. fresh oregano leaves 1. Dissolve salt in 2 quarts cold water in pot or container large enough to submerge all the chicken pieces.  Put all the chicken in the brine, cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes to 1 hour. Remove the chicken from the brine and dry thoroughly. 2. Adjust oven rack to lower-middle position and heat oven to 475 degrees.  (This can be done later in the process if you are delaying the final cooking of the chicken). 3. Heat oil in a 12 inch skillet over medium high heat until just smoking. In batches, place chicken skin side down in skillet and cook until skin is well-browned and crisp, 8 to 10 minutes. Transfer browned chicken to a large plate. Set aside. 4. Pour off and discard the fat in the skillet. Return the skillet to medium heat: add butter, shallots, garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds.  Sprinkle flour over the shallot garlic mixture evenly and cook, stirring constantly until the flour is very lightly browned, about 1 minute.  Slowly stir in the broth and the lemon juice, scraping up the brown bits and bring to a simmer. Cook until the sauce is slightly reduced and thickened, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in 1 tbsp. of the lemon zest and remove the skillet from heat.  Assuming your skillet cannot hold all the chicken you are cooking, put the sauce into the bottom of a roasting pan.  Put the cooked chicken, skin side up and above the surface of the sauce, and any accumulated juices into the roasting pan.  You can halt the cooking process here and pick it up, your oven at 475 degrees, 15 minutes or so before serving. 5. Prepare the chopped parsley and oregano and add the remaining lemon zest to the herbs.  6. Cook the chicken, uncovered until the breasts register 160 degrees and the thighs 175 degrees which takes about 12 to 15 minutes. Remove the skillet or roasting pan from the oven. 7. Transfer the chicken to a serving platter. Whisk sauce, incorporating any browned bits from the sides of the pan and adding chicken stock until it reaches a smooth and homogeneous consistency, about 30 minutes.  Whisk half of the herb-zest mixture into the sauce. Sprinkle the remaining half over the chicken.  Carefully pour the sauce around the chicken.  Serve, passing the remaining sauce separately.